• Shifting mirrors: adaptive changes in retinal reflections to winter darkness in Arctic reindeer 

      Stokkan, Karl-Arne; Folkow, Lars; Dukes, Juliet; Neveu, Magella; Hogg, Chris R; Siefken, Sandra Katharina Christiane; Dakin, Steven C; Jeffery, Glen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-12-22)
      Arctic reindeer experience extreme changes in environmental light from continuous summer daylight to continuous winter darkness. Here, we show that they may have a unique mechanism to cope with winter darkness by changing the wavelength reflection from their tapetum lucidum (TL). In summer, it is golden with most light reflected back directly through the retina, whereas in winter it is deep ...